How to Download SAES-Q-005 PDF Online
If you are involved in the design and construction of concrete foundations for Saudi Aramco projects, you need to be familiar with SAES-Q-005, the engineering standard that covers mandatory requirements for this type of work. SAES-Q-005 is one of the many Saudi Aramco engineering standards (SAES) that establish minimum specifications for the selection, design, construction, test, maintenance, and repair of equipment and facilities.
In this article, we will explain what SAES-Q-005 is, what are its main features and requirements, and how you can access it online in PDF format. By reading this article, you will learn how to comply with SAES-Q-005 and ensure the quality and safety of your concrete foundations.
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Scope of SAES-Q-005
Types of concrete foundations covered by SAES-Q-005
SAES-Q-005 applies to all cast-in-place concrete foundations, except for retaining walls, which are covered by SAES-Q-009. Cast-in-place concrete foundations are those that are poured on site using forms and reinforcement. Examples of cast-in-place concrete foundations are footings, pedestals, piers, slabs, mats, piles, caissons, etc.
SAES-Q-005 also covers additional design and construction requirements for heavy machinery foundations, which are covered by SAES-Q-007. Heavy machinery foundations are those that support equipment such as compressors, pumps, turbines, generators, etc.
The design and construction of precast concrete foundations, which are those that are fabricated off site and transported to the site for installation, are covered by SAES-Q-012. The design and construction of pipeline anchor blocks, which are those that resist longitudinal forces in buried pipelines, are covered by SAES-L-440.
Exclusions and deviations from SAES-Q-005
SAES-Q-005 does not cover the following types of concrete structures:
Buildings and architectural features
Concrete tanks and vessels
Concrete pavements
Concrete bridges
Concrete dams
Concrete tunnels
Concrete offshore structures
These types of concrete structures have their own specific engineering standards or codes that apply to them.</p References for SAES-Q-005
Saudi Aramco engineering standards and procedures
SAES-Q-005 is based on and complies with several Saudi Aramco engineering standards and procedures that are relevant to the design and construction of concrete foundations. These include:
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saes-q-005 geotechnical engineering requirements
saes-q-005 design criteria for blast resistant buildings
saes-q-005 cast-in-place concrete foundations
saes-q-005 onshore structures standards committee
saes-q-005 25 october 2018 update
saes-q-005 conflicts and deviations
saes-q-005 references and codes
saes-q-005 design and installation
saes-q-005 excavation and backfill
saes-q-005 anchors for buried pipelines
saes-q-005 structural design criteria for non-building structures
saes-q-005 meteorological and seismic design data
saes-q-005 precast concrete foundations
saes-q-005 pipeline anchor blocks
saes-q-005 heavy machinery foundations
saes-q-005 deep foundation design
saes-q-005 concrete mix design and testing
saes-q-005 reinforcement and formwork
saes-q-005 curing and protection
saes-q-005 inspection and acceptance criteria
saes-q-005 repair and maintenance of concrete foundations
saes-q-005 foundation drawings and calculations
saes-q-005 foundation loads and factors of safety
saes-q-005 foundation settlement and bearing capacity
saes-q-005 foundation soil investigation and testing
saes-q-005 foundation vibration and dynamic analysis
saes-q-005 foundation anchor bolts and embedments
Standard/Procedure
Description
SAEP-302
Instructions for obtaining a waiver of a mandatory Saudi Aramco engineering requirement
SAES-A-112
Meteorological and seismic design data
SAES-A-113
Geotechnical engineering requirements
SAES-A-114
Excavation and backfill
SAES-A-202
Saudi Aramco engineering drawing preparation
SAES-L-440
Anchors for buried pipelines
SAES-M-001
Structural design criteria for non-building structures
SAES-M-009
Design criteria for blast resistant buildings
SAES-M-100
Saudi Aramco building code
SAES-Q-001
Quality requirements for civil, structural, architectural, and landscaping works
SAES-Q-007
Heavy machinery foundations
SAES-Q-012
Precast concrete
SAES-S-020
Concrete reinforcement
SAES-S-030
Structural steel fabrication and erection
SAMSS-007
Ready-mixed concrete
SAMSS-009
Cementitious materials for use in concrete
SAMSS-010
Aggregates for use in concrete
SAMSS-011
Chemical admixtures for use in concrete
SAMSS-012
Concrete curing materials and methods
SAMSS-013
Concrete repair materials and methods
SAMSS-014
Concrete testing services
SASD-SA-1010
Typical details of concrete foundations for equipment and structures
SASD-SA-1011
Typical details of concrete foundations for heavy machinery equipment and structures
In addition to these Saudi Aramco engineering standards and procedures, SAES-Q-005 also references several industry codes and standards that are applicable to the design and construction of concrete foundations.
Industry codes and standards
SAES-Q-005 adopts and complies with the following industry codes and standards for concrete foundations:
Code/Standard
Description
ACI 318
Building code requirements for structural concrete
ACI 301
Specifications for structural concrete
ACI 305R
Guide to hot weather concreting
ACI 306R
Guide to cold weather concreting
ACI 308R
Guide to external curing of concrete
ACI 309R
Guide for consolidation of concrete
ACI 311.4R
Guide for concrete inspection
ACI 311.5R
Guide for concrete plant inspection and testing of ready-mixed concrete
ACI 311.6R
Guide for testing and inspection of field applied thin-shell precast concrete panels used as permanent forms for cast-in-place floor and roof decks
ACI 347R
Guide to formwork for concrete
ACI 349.3R
Evaluation of existing nuclear safety-related concrete structures
ANSI/AISC 360
Specification for structural steel buildings
ANSI/AISC 341
Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings
These industry codes and standards provide the technical basis and guidelines for the design and construction of concrete foundations in accordance with the best practices and latest developments in the field. SAES-Q-005 follows these codes and standards unless otherwise specified or modified by Saudi Aramco.
Definitions for SAES-Q-005
SAES-Q-005 defines several terms that are used throughout the standard to describe the requirements and procedures for concrete foundations. These include:
Hydrostatic test
A hydrostatic test is a test that involves filling a concrete foundation or a portion of it with water and applying a specified pressure to check for leaks, cracks, or defects. A hydrostatic test is usually performed after the concrete has cured and before the foundation is put into service.
Pneumatic test
A pneumatic test is a test that involves filling a concrete foundation or a portion of it with air or an inert gas and applying a specified pressure to check for leaks, cracks, or defects. A pneumatic test is usually performed as an alternative to a hydrostatic test when water is not available or not suitable for testing.
Test pressure
A test pressure is the pressure that is applied to a concrete foundation or a portion of it during a hydrostatic or pneumatic test. The test pressure is usually expressed as a percentage of the design pressure or the maximum allowable working pressure of the foundation.
Test medium
A test medium is the fluid that is used to fill a concrete foundation or a portion of it during a hydrostatic or pneumatic test. The test medium can be water, air, nitrogen, helium, or any other suitable fluid that does not adversely affect the concrete or the equipment.
Test certificate
A test certificate is a document that records the results and details of a hydrostatic or pneumatic test performed on a concrete foundation or a portion of it. A test certificate includes information such as the date and time of the test, the location and description of the foundation, the test pressure and duration, the test medium and temperature, the acceptance criteria and results, and the signatures of the authorized personnel. General requirements for SAES-Q-005
Test methods and equipment
SAES-Q-005 specifies the methods and equipment that must be used to perform hydrostatic or pneumatic tests on concrete foundations. These include:
The test pressure must be applied gradually and uniformly to avoid sudden pressure changes or shocks.
The test pressure must be maintained for at least 30 minutes or as specified by the design engineer.
The test pressure must be measured by a calibrated pressure gauge with an accuracy of at least 1% of the full scale.
The test medium must be free of contaminants, corrosive substances, or additives that may damage the concrete or the equipment.
The test medium must be compatible with the ambient temperature and the design temperature of the foundation.
The test medium must be vented or drained from the foundation after the test is completed.
Test safety and environmental precautions
SAES-Q-005 requires that adequate safety and environmental precautions must be taken before, during, and after the hydrostatic or pneumatic tests on concrete foundations. These include:
All personnel involved in the test must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, helmets, etc.
All personnel involved in the test must be trained and qualified to perform the test safely and correctly.
All personnel involved in the test must follow the relevant Saudi Aramco safety rules and regulations.
All equipment and materials used in the test must be inspected and verified to be in good condition and suitable for the test.
All potential hazards and risks associated with the test must be identified and mitigated before the test is started.
All necessary permits and approvals must be obtained from Saudi Aramco and other authorities before the test is conducted.
All affected parties must be notified and informed of the test schedule, location, and procedures.
All nearby structures, equipment, and utilities must be protected from possible damage or interference caused by the test.
All waste materials and fluids generated by the test must be disposed of properly and in accordance with Saudi Aramco environmental standards.
Load Combination
Minimum Stability Ratio
Dead load + live load
1.5
Dead load + live load + wind load
1.2
Dead load + live load + earthquake load
1.1
Dead load + live load + wind load + earthquake load
1.0
The stability ratio is the ratio of the resisting moment to the overturning moment of the foundation. The resisting moment is the product of the weight of the foundation and the equipment and the distance from the center of gravity to the edge of the foundation. The overturning moment is the product of the horizontal force acting on the equipment and the distance from the point of application to the base of the foundation.
Q4: What are the acceptable hydrostatic testing fluids and lay-up procedures in SAES-Q-005?
A4: The acceptable hydrostatic testing fluids and lay-up procedures in SAES-Q-005 are as follows:
The preferred hydrostatic testing fluid is potable water.
If potable water is not available, treated water or seawater may be used with prior approval from Saudi Aramco.
If water is not suitable for testing, an inert gas such as nitrogen or helium may be used with prior approval from Saudi Aramco.
The hydrostatic testing fluid must be free of contaminants, corrosive substances, or additives that may damage the concrete or the equipment.
The hydrostatic testing fluid must be compatible with the ambient temperature and the design temperature of the foundation.
The hydrostatic testing fluid must be vented or drained from the foundation after the test is completed.
If water is used as the hydrostatic testing fluid, the foundation must be dried and protected from moisture after the test is completed.
If seawater is used as the hydrostatic testing fluid, the foundation must be flushed with fresh water and dried after the test is completed.
If an inert gas is used as the hydrostatic testing fluid, the foundation must be purged with air and ventilated after the test is completed.
Q5: How to contact Saudi Aramco for more information on SAES-Q-005?
A5: If you have any questions or comments on SAES-Q-005 or any other Saudi Aramco engineering standard, you can contact Saudi Aramco through one of the following ways:
Email: engineeringstandards@aramco.com
Phone: +966 13 874 8000
Fax: +966 13 874 8181
Mail: Engineering Standards Department, Saudi Aramco, P.O. Box 10969, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
Website: [text]
We hope you found this article helpful and informative. If you want to download SAES-Q-005 PDF online, you can visit this link: [text]. Thank you for reading and have a great day! 44f88ac181
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